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IBM earnings shock: revenue growth jumps to 4.7%!

TL;DR

IBM's third-quarter revenue grew 4.7% against the same quarter a year earlier. Last quarter that comparison was much smaller. Against the previous quarter, though, the top line went nowhere.

Bigger than last year, flat against last quarter

IBM sold $17.1bn worth of goods and services in the third quarter of 2026. That is 4.7% more than the same quarter a year earlier. The quarter before, the same comparison came to 1.1%, so the yearly pace picked up. Against the previous quarter, revenue slipped 0.3%, so the business did not really grow in three months. Stretch the view out and revenue has compounded at 5.1% a year over three years. That is the bit a headline misses: a bigger number than last year, and a flat one against last quarter.

Quarterly revenue and yearly growth
Revenue reached $17.1bn in 2026Q3, with growth against the year-earlier quarter at 4.7%.
Data table
periodrevenueyoy
2023Q4$17.4bn4.1%
2024Q1$14.5bn1.5%
2024Q2$15.8bn1.9%
2024Q3$15.0bn1.5%
2024Q4$17.6bn1.0%
2025Q1$14.5bn0.5%
2025Q2$17.0bn7.7%
2025Q3$16.3bn9.1%
2025Q4$19.7bn12.1%
2026Q1$15.9bn9.5%
2026Q2$17.2bn1.1%
2026Q3$17.1bn4.7%

Where does the money go? Spending on buildings and equipment took 1.9% of revenue in the quarter. Depreciation, the slow write-off of kit bought in earlier years, took 3.2%. So IBM is still writing off more than it is buying. These figures run through 2026Q3, the last quarter in the data.

The shares had already moved before the news landed

In the week before the release IBM's shares ran 7.3% ahead of a basket of peers. The basket holds 5 companies: Accenture, Microsoft, Salesforce, Oracle and Palantir. On the day of the release that gap was -0.4%, and counting from that day it adds to 0.7%. Only 2 trading days of price data exist after the release. That is fewer days than this kind of comparison normally covers, so the after-the-news figure rests on the days available. Read all of it as movement in the same window as the news, not as the news moving the price.

Quick quiz

What can a price move around a results release tell you on its own?

Show answer

That both happened in the same few days Prices and news sit in the same window, nothing more. Here the shares ran 7.3% ahead of the peer basket in the week before the release, which is before the figures were public.

IBM and the peer basket around the release
IBM ran 7.3% ahead of the peer basket in the week before the release.
Data table
dayseriesvalueseries_role
-5IBM2.7%target
-4IBM1.9%target
-3IBM3.7%target
-2IBM6.2%target
-1IBM10.3%target
0IBM10.6%target
1IBM11.3%target
-5Peer basket2.6%peer
-4Peer basket-0.3%peer
-3Peer basket1.7%peer
-2Peer basket1.9%peer
-1Peer basket2.7%peer
0Peer basket3.4%peer
1Peer basket2.8%peer
-5Cumulative abnormal return0.1%neutral
-4Cumulative abnormal return2.1%neutral
-3Cumulative abnormal return1.9%neutral
-2Cumulative abnormal return4.0%neutral
-1Cumulative abnormal return7.3%neutral
0Cumulative abnormal return6.8%neutral
1Cumulative abnormal return8.0%neutral

Priced a touch below the typical peer after a poor year

IBM's is 21.3x against its profit of the past year. The sits at 22.6x. So IBM is priced 5.8% below the peer median on this measure. Cheaper is not the same as better; a low P/E often goes with slow growth.

Glossary
P/E
The share price divided by the profit each share earned over a year. It tells you how many years of current profit you are paying for.
peer median
The middle value among similar companies. Half sit above it, half below, so one extreme name cannot drag it around.
total return
The change in what a holding is worth over a period, with dividends counted as put back into the shares.

How many years of profit does IBM's share price cost right now?

Show answer

21.3x The answer is 21.3x, below the peer median of 22.6x. That is the number most headlines about the quarter leave out.

The year itself was not kind. Over the twelve months to 2026-10-23 the stock's was -8.7%. The same money tracking the market index returned 14.4%. One decent quarter does not undo a year of that gap.

Risks

  • One-off items, such as an unusually low tax charge, can flatter a single quarter.
  • The peer basket holds only a handful of names, so the price comparison may say little.
  • Currency swings or accounting changes can distort any comparison with a year earlier.

Sources

  1. SEC EDGAR XBRL companyfacts, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION — data as of 2026-09-30; fetched 2026-10-24 16:34 UTC
  2. FinMind USStockPrice ACN — data as of 2026-10-23; fetched 2026-10-24 19:39 UTC; License note: FinMind open data; original source TWSE/TPEx or US exchanges
  3. FinMind USStockPrice IBM — data as of 2026-10-23; fetched 2026-10-24 19:39 UTC; License note: FinMind open data; original source TWSE/TPEx or US exchanges
  4. FinMind USStockPrice MSFT — data as of 2026-10-23; fetched 2026-10-24 19:39 UTC; License note: FinMind open data; original source TWSE/TPEx or US exchanges
  5. FinMind USStockPrice ORCL — data as of 2026-10-23; fetched 2026-10-24 19:39 UTC; License note: FinMind open data; original source TWSE/TPEx or US exchanges
  6. FinMind USStockPrice PLTR — data as of 2026-10-23; fetched 2026-10-24 19:39 UTC; License note: FinMind open data; original source TWSE/TPEx or US exchanges
  7. FinMind USStockPrice CRM — data as of 2026-10-23; fetched 2026-10-24 19:39 UTC; License note: FinMind open data; original source TWSE/TPEx or US exchanges